(一)疾病概述 (Identification)
鉤端螺旋體病(Leptospirosis)是由鉤端螺旋體(Leptospira interrogans)感染產生的感染症,是熱帶、亞熱帶地區常見的人畜共通感染病,在台灣其被歸類於第四類法定傳染病。鉤端螺旋體為細桿狀螺旋型,兩端呈現鉤狀具內鞭毛的螺旋體,可經由傷口感染幾乎所有的哺乳類動物,包括野生及家畜動物。主要宿主有老鼠、犬隻、豬、牛、馬、羊等動物。動物感染鉤端螺旋體後,造成腎臟慢性感染,並且由尿液大量排菌,再經由尿液污染水及土壤,進而感染人類。當人們工作(農民、下水道工程、礦工、屠夫),或野外活動時可經由皮膚及黏膜傷口因接觸到受動物尿液污染的土壤或水而得病,少部份因直接接觸動物及其組織而感染。目前為止發現至少有25個血清群約277個血清型,感染過某血清型鉤端螺旋體後,還是有可能受其他不同血清型的感染。
目前分類:【醫學專業】 (17)
- Jul 27 Tue 2010 22:06
鉤端螺旋體感染
- Mar 25 Thu 2010 20:50
值班記事-Renal Failure After Oral Sodium Phosphate for Colonoscopy
腎臟不好的病人 千萬不要用fleet soda(sodium phosphate)來做colon prepare呀
昨天值班遇到一個病人突然喘起來 baseline BUN:80,Cr:5
- Dec 02 Wed 2009 20:24
氣管內管置放-Endotrachea intubation
- Dec 02 Wed 2009 10:47
Consious disturbance鑑別診斷小口訣
Causes of consious disturbance included:AEIOU TIPS
A:Alcohol(overdose / withdraw),Ammonia,Adrenal insufficiency
- Dec 01 Tue 2009 17:07
Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting
- Oct 01 Thu 2009 21:24
Guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia
Implementation of Guideline Recommendations
- Locally adapted guidelines should be implemented to improve process of care variables and relevant clinical outcomes. (Strong recommendation; level I evidence) 很重要的一點 治療肺炎的guideline應該因地制宜
Documented Benefits
- Sep 18 Fri 2009 21:45
Clinical case 1--大家來測驗看看吧!!
Case I
A 34 year-old man visited our emergency department due to left lower leg rapidly swollen in 2 days.
- Sep 15 Tue 2009 19:12
Apical balloning syndrome--from NEJM
- Sep 06 Sun 2009 21:55
Cytochrome P-450 Polymorphisms and Response to Clopidogrel
Background Clopidogrel requires transformation into an active metabolite by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzymes for its antiplatelet effect. The genes encoding CYP enzymes are polymorphic, with common alleles conferring reduced function.
- Sep 01 Tue 2009 21:27
Ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel in Acute Coronary Syndromes
Background Ticagrelor is an oral, reversible, direct-acting inhibitor of the adenosine diphosphate receptor P2Y12 that has a more rapid onset and more pronounced platelet inhibition than clopidogrel.
- Sep 01 Tue 2009 21:17
Dabigatran versus Warfarin in Atrial Fibrillation
Background Warfarin reduces the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation but increases the risk of hemorrhage and is difficult to use. Dabigatran is a new oral direct thrombin inhibitor.
- Aug 29 Sat 2009 21:12
ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation
ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation
下面只選出level of evidence I及IIA的
- Aug 07 Fri 2009 13:53
中央靜脈導管置放術 Central Venous Catheter Insertion
- Aug 04 Tue 2009 19:40
高級心臟救命術及心電圖判讀影片(大家來挑戰一下吧!!)
- Jul 23 Thu 2009 17:41
International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock:2008
- Jul 09 Thu 2009 22:03
Clinical guideline for adults with diabetes
- Jul 04 Sat 2009 20:39
重要觀念系列一 from ICU book